The nonradiative changeover premiums Adhere to the formula WNR = W (0) exp(-alphap), wherever p is the number of phonons matching the Strength hole. The nonradiative transition charges of Er3+ show temperature dependence in keeping with the multiphonon rest theory. In Tm3+ the temperature dependence of nonradiative rest premiums is https://creightonl025kji5.wonderkingwiki.com/user